Project R-10671

Research into the relationship between the presence of clean space and health with specific attention to the use of human biomonitoring and spatial aspects (Research)

The positive influence of green space in the living environment on health and well-being was described in detail in a recent WHO report. According to studies, several factors contribute to this positive relationship. Green spaces enhance self-esteem and a positive state of mind, contribute to psychological recovery, offer opportunities to be physically active and to develop a social network. Moreover, characteristics of the outdoor environment may influence the microbial environment, which has an impact on the immune system and mental health. In addition, in green areas the outdoor air concentration of traffic-related air pollutants is lower, high concentrations of these air pollutants are among others associated with reduced neuropsychological development in young people. Proximity of green areas such as agricultural areas, on the other hand, may also lead to exposure to pesticides associated with reduced neuropsychological development and autism. However, the biological mechanisms underpinning the link between space use and health are insufficiently known. On the one hand, this research proposal aims to use biomarker analyses to investigate biological routers that may be relevant for this relationship. And on the other hand, to better estimate the exposure of young people to traffic using urinary carbon charges. Results of the research will be integrated in the available data of the Policy Research Centre for Environment and Health concerning the influence of space use on the health, vitality, well-being and stress perception of young people.

27 November 2018 - 26 November 2020